Yes. Several witnesses reported smoke there.
Yes. Several witnesses to the 22 November 1963 JFK assassination in Dealey Plaza said they saw smoke or a puff near the trees and stockade fence on the grassy knoll. Whether it came from a gunshot is disputed, and official investigations found no evidence that it did.
Answered from what it already knows
Read full answer
The record includes sworn testimony and statements from multiple people who say they saw smoke or a puff near the fence and trees on the grassy knoll. That they said so is well documented. Eyewitness recollections of a chaotic event vary, and the smoke is not physical proof of a shot from there. Official investigations and later forensic reviews did not establish a gunman on the knoll, though the question remains debated in public.
- Railroad worker S.M. Holland, watching from the overpass, testified to the Warren Commission that he saw a puff of smoke under the trees by the fence.
- Other witnesses, including some on the overpass and in the plaza, gave similar accounts. Lee Bowers, in a railway tower behind the fence, reported something unusual there, such as a flash or smoke.
- Modern smokeless powder produces little visible smoke, which critics of the smoke accounts point to.
- The Warren Commission (1964) concluded all shots came from the Texas School Book Depository. The 1979 House Select Committee on Assassinations suggested a probable conspiracy based on acoustic evidence, but a 1982 National Academy of Sciences review rejected that evidence.
- Possible non-gunfire sources of the smoke, such as steam or vehicle exhaust, have been suggested.